Jobs· United States
Highest-Paying Jobs in the USA: Latest BLS Salaries by Field
The best-paid US occupations grouped by field, with 2025 median pay from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the education each one needs before you can start.
Key takeaways
- All 20 of the highest-paid occupations in the latest BLS list are in healthcare, led by pediatric surgeons at a $559,030 median in 2025.
- Outside medicine, computer and information systems managers ($175,140), architectural and engineering managers ($171,270) and financial managers ($166,570) are among the best-paid jobs.
- Some six-figure jobs don't need a bachelor's degree, such as air traffic controllers ($148,080) and radiation therapists ($105,310), but they need long training or licensing.
- The median pay for all US workers was $50,980 in May 2025, so every job on this list pays at least roughly double that.
- Most top-paid jobs are licensed. Foreign-trained doctors, lawyers, nurses and pilots usually need US exams or certification first.
It's easy to find lists of "the best-paying jobs in America". It's harder to find ones that use real data and tell you what it takes to get there.
This guide groups the highest-paying US occupations by field, using the latest national medians from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook, which reports 2025 pay. For each job we show the typical education needed to start. We also cover the training time, licensing for people trained abroad and what these salaries look like after tax and living costs.
How to read these numbers
A few things to keep in mind before you look at the tables:
- These are medians. Half of workers in the job earn more and half earn less. Averages are often higher because top earners pull them up.
- They cover all experience levels. A new graduate usually starts well below the median.
- They're national. Pay in New York or San Francisco is usually higher than in rural areas, but so are rent and taxes.
- The benchmark is $50,980. That was the BLS median for all US workers in May 2025.
"Typical entry education" is the level the BLS says people usually need to enter the job. Many of these jobs also need a licence, an exam or years of experience.
Medicine: the top of the pay scale
Every one of the 20 highest-paid occupations in the latest BLS list is in healthcare, and most are physician specialties.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Pediatric surgeons | $559,030 |
| Cardiologists | $496,010 |
| Radiologists | $420,860 |
| Surgeons, all other | $414,010 |
| Anesthesiologists | $391,490 |
| Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric | $358,550 |
| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | $352,220 |
| Emergency medicine physicians | $335,550 |
| Dermatologists | $328,730 |
| Psychiatrists | $281,870 |
| Family medicine physicians | $244,180 |
All of these need a doctoral or professional degree. For physicians, that means medical school plus a residency of three years or more, and longer for many specialities. The BLS median for all physicians and surgeons was $275,930.
Other high-paying health jobs
You don't have to be a doctor to earn well in healthcare.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse anesthetists | $236,590 | Master's degree or higher |
| Dentists | $176,110 | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Podiatrists | $160,300 | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Pharmacists | $140,910 | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Physician assistants | $135,880 | Master's degree |
| Nurse anesthetists, midwives and practitioners (group) | $134,920 | Master's degree |
| Physical therapists | $102,760 | Doctoral or professional degree |
For more on pay, licensing and visas across health careers, see our guide to high-paying healthcare jobs in the USA.
Management: where experience pays
Managers are among the best-paid workers outside medicine. Most roles need a bachelor's degree plus several years of experience in the field they manage.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Computer and information systems managers | $175,140 | Bachelor's degree |
| Architectural and engineering managers | $171,270 | Bachelor's degree |
| Natural sciences managers | $167,220 | Bachelor's degree |
| Financial managers | $166,570 | Bachelor's degree |
| Advertising, promotions and marketing managers | $165,780 | Bachelor's degree |
| Human resources managers | $149,280 | Bachelor's degree |
| Sales managers | $148,270 | Bachelor's degree |
Technology and data
Tech jobs combine high pay with relatively short training compared with medicine or law. The BLS says the median for all computer and information technology occupations was $109,470 in 2025.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Computer and information research scientists | $140,300 | Master's degree |
| Computer network architects | $134,050 | Bachelor's degree |
| Software developers, QA analysts and testers | $134,040 | Bachelor's degree |
| Actuaries | $130,000 | Bachelor's degree |
| Information security analysts | $129,180 | Bachelor's degree |
| Database administrators and architects | $126,760 | Bachelor's degree |
| Data scientists | $120,230 | Bachelor's degree |
Actuaries also need to pass a series of professional exams, which can take years.
Engineering
Engineers mostly earn between about $100,000 and $145,000 at the median. Petroleum and computer hardware engineering sit at the top.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Computer hardware engineers | $161,740 | Bachelor's degree |
| Petroleum engineers | $144,910 | Bachelor's degree |
| Aerospace engineers | $134,960 | Bachelor's degree |
| Nuclear engineers | $133,970 | Bachelor's degree |
| Chemical engineers | $125,040 | Bachelor's degree |
| Electrical and electronics engineers | $125,040 | Bachelor's degree |
Engineers who approve work for the public often need a state Professional Engineer (PE) licence, which involves exams and supervised experience.
Law and finance
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Lawyers | $159,670 | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Judges and hearing officers | $132,800 | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Personal financial advisors | $105,070 | Bachelor's degree |
| Financial analysts | $103,570 | Bachelor's degree |
| Management analysts | $101,860 | Bachelor's degree |
Lawyers usually need a law degree and must pass a state bar exam. Foreign-trained lawyers face different rules in each state, and some states don't admit them without further US study.
Six figures without a bachelor's degree
A four-year degree isn't the only route to high pay. These jobs typically start with an associate's degree or specialised training, according to the BLS.
| Occupation | BLS median pay, 2025 | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|
| Airline and commercial pilots | $210,020 | See BLS for the route; flight training and FAA certificates |
| Air traffic controllers | $148,080 | Associate's degree |
| Radiation therapists | $105,310 | Associate's degree |
| Nuclear medicine technologists | $101,370 | Associate's degree |
| Dental hygienists | $98,100 | Associate's degree |
| Diagnostic medical sonographers | $96,590 | Associate's degree |
| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | $95,320 | High school diploma plus long training |
Pilots need Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certificates and many flight hours. Air traffic controllers are hired through the FAA, which has its own citizenship, age and training requirements.
Step by step: choosing a high-paying path
- Shortlist three fields that match your strengths and interests, not just the pay.
- Check the full BLS profile for each job, including duties, work environment and job outlook.
- Count the training time and cost, including exams and licences.
- Look at pay in your target state or city. The BLS publishes state and metro wage data.
- Talk to people in the job through professional associations or alumni networks.
- Plan your first step. That might be a course, a licence exam or an entry-level role in the same field.
If you trained outside the US
The highest-paid jobs are often the hardest to transfer into.
- Doctors usually need to pass US medical licensing exams and complete a US residency before full licensing, whatever their experience abroad.
- Nurses need to pass the NCLEX and meet state licensing and certification rules.
- Lawyers need to check each state's bar rules for foreign-educated applicants.
- Engineers and accountants may need credential evaluations and state licences for some roles.
- Tech workers usually face the fewest licensing barriers. Employers focus on skills and experience.
Pay alone doesn't give you a visa. You still need an employer or a category that fits you. Our guide to finding a high-paying US job with visa sponsorship explains the options, and our H-1B explainer covers the most common route for degree-level jobs.
Costs and money: what a salary is really worth
A big salary shrinks once real life starts.
- Taxes. You'll pay federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and in most states a state income tax. A few states have no income tax on wages.
- Cost of living. Housing in major coastal cities can take a large share of even a six-figure salary.
- Student loans. Medical, dental and law degrees often leave graduates with heavy debt.
- Health insurance. Most professional jobs include employer cover, but you'll share the premium and pay deductibles.
- Retirement. Employer 401(k) matching is part of your pay. Use it.
If you'll send money home, compare transfer providers on the total cost, including the exchange rate, not only the fee.
Scams and red flags
High-salary headlines are often used as bait. Watch for:
- "Earn $200,000 with no experience" offers. Top-paid jobs need years of training.
- Paid "job placement" or "guaranteed visa" services tied to high-paying jobs.
- Fake recruiters who ask for fees, bank details or copies of your ID before a real interview.
- Courses that promise a specific salary once you finish.
Your next steps
- Pick two or three occupations from the tables that fit your skills.
- Read the full BLS profile for each one.
- Check state and city wage data for where you want to live.
- List the exams, licences and training you'd need.
- If you trained abroad, find out how your qualifications transfer.
- Build a realistic budget using take-home pay, not gross salary.
The highest-paid jobs reward long training, scarce skills and responsibility. If you're building a career from the ground up instead, our guide to the highest-paying customer service jobs shows how to climb from an entry-level role.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest-paying job in the USA?
In the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics list, pediatric surgeons had the highest median pay, at $559,030 a year in 2025, followed by cardiologists at $496,010 and radiologists at $420,860.
What is the highest-paying job without a medical degree?
Among non-medical occupations in the BLS data, airline and commercial pilots had a 2025 median of $210,020, and computer and information systems managers $175,140. Nurse anesthetists, who train as nurses rather than doctors, had a median of $236,590.
What high-paying US jobs don't need a bachelor's degree?
Air traffic controllers ($148,080), radiation therapists ($105,310), nuclear medicine technologists ($101,370) and dental hygienists ($98,100) typically start with an associate's degree, according to the BLS. All need specific training and, in most cases, licensing.
What is the average salary in the USA?
The BLS reports that the median annual wage for all US workers was $50,980 in May 2025. The median is the midpoint, so half of workers earned more and half earned less.
Are these salaries what I'll earn in my first job?
No. These are national medians across all experience levels. New entrants usually earn less, and pay varies a lot by state, city, employer and speciality.
Official sources
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Highest paying occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Healthcare occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Management occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Computer and information technology occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Architecture and engineering occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Legal occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Transportation and material moving occupations
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Math occupations
This guide is general information, not legal, immigration or financial advice. Rules and fees change, so check the official sources before you act. We are not affiliated with any government agency, and we never charge for applications. Read our disclaimer.